orbit/README.md

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# Orbit
> A procedurally generated space RPG in the spirit of *Privateer*, in
> top-down 2D. Built with **Phaser 4** as plain **ES6 modules** — no build
> step, no package managers required to run.
## Run it
Any static file server works (Python, Node, Caddy, nginx, …):
```sh
cd orbit
node dev/server.mjs 8080
# → http://localhost:8080
```
> **Why not `python3 -m http.server`?** It sends `Last-Modified` with no
> `Cache-Control`, so browsers apply *heuristic* caching to the ES
> modules. While iterating, the browser then keeps running an **old**
> `js/*.js` module graph (e.g. a `GameScene.js` from before a feature
> landed) long after the files on disk changed — while the JSON data is
> fresh. That mix (new data + old JS) is the classic "it still behaves
> like the old version" bug, and clearing the JSON cache or hard-resetting
> the game does not fix it. The dev server above sends
> `Cache-Control: no-store` on every response, so a normal reload always
> runs what's on disk.
> Must be served over **http(s)** — opening `index.html` via `file://` won't
> work, because the game uses ES modules and `fetch`es its JSON config.
## Current state — v0.2: a seedable galaxy
- Main menu with **Continue** (resumes the newest save — grayed out while
the save bank is empty), **New Game**, **Load Game** (the full slot
bank), and a **Galaxy Seed** panel: the seed is displayed, editable
(click it and type), and rerollable — and the menu shows what that seed
builds (the galaxy's name, system count, archetype count) **before** you
commit. Same seed ⇒ same galaxy.
- **Procedural galaxy**: 90 star systems in a seeded wide (2:1, plate-shaped) field —
even, organic spacing (Poisson disk, `data/galaxy.json`), the player's
home in the lower-right corner, and a home→far difficulty axis split
into near/middle/far zones — typed into six themed archetypes
(`data/systems.json`) with per-type weights and per-zone mixing
(`galaxy.distribution.zoneMix`) — the galaxy lays itself out on a
progression the trade/combat economy can lean on.
- **Two-level generation**: the whole galaxy roster is generated at New
Game (~15 ms); each system's planets/moons/belts/settlements are
generated lazily on arrival, deterministically (seed + system id), so
lazy and eager give identical results.
- **A lived-in galaxy**: the galaxy was settled long before you arrive.
Every planet is settled (for now): colonies on habitable worlds, mining
stations over the rest, cloud bases riding gas giants — plus stations
adrift in open space and beacons, whose odds are per-archetype
(`data/systems.json`) and thin out from the settled core to the wilder
rim (`data/galaxy.json`). **Barren systems** (~10%, the
`objectCount` → 0 stops) are the DEAD-END LEAVES of the jump-gate maze:
they hold nothing but their single jump gate (and 12 asteroid
clusters drifting inside that gate's tether, their only payload) and
report *charted · unclaimed*; you enter and exit through the same
gate. Non-home systems hold 0/2/3/4/5 objects
(planets + free-space stations, `data/systems.json → objectCount`);
every non-barren system holds at least one planet, and the gate's
tether anchors on one of them (so the player can always build and
expand out from the gate);
the starting system always holds the home world, a gas giant,
and a rocky world. Each settlement has a name, population, and an
`owner` seam reserved for the factions/pirates to come.
The current system's dossier (name, identity, what's there) shows
top-left in the game scene.
- **Names with a point of view** (`data/naming.json`): planets draw from a
deep curated bank — colonial "New Denver" worlds beside alien "Klaxoria"
worlds — and stations from a bank of official designations ("Deep Space
SC-145") and smuggler hangouts ("Hell's Hideout"). Names are dealt out
randomly per system **without repeats until the bank is exhausted** (a
seeded shuffle, so the first N draws are N distinct names). Stars and the
galaxy itself are still synthesised from syllable pools, so you never run
out of those. Within a system a planet never shares a name with another
planet and a station never with another station.
- Game screen with a top-down ship (real spritesheet art — frame 0 of
`assets/images/ships-player.png`, see `data/ship.json`): **click anywhere to fly there**
in the current system's open space. Every system also holds 13 JUMP
GATES — solid, discoverable exits that face their destination star —
wired into a PURE SPANNING TREE gate network (data/gates.json, no
shortcuts, no closed loops: exactly one route between any two systems —
a maze of dead ends and long hauls); every gate is `active: false` for
now — DORMANT (dimmed, field still) — and activation is the seam for
the tether mechanic (an activated gate anchors a level-1 tether);
the jump drive itself comes next.
Discovered worlds get a screen-edge arrow + a name tag showing the
world's **name** (e.g. `HOME WORLD · ESHKAELURA`); **clicking the
name tag autopilots the ship there** (it arrives on the keep-out rim,
facing the world)
- **The home planet** — the player's world — in the system you start in:
a 1024 px disc rendered 1:1 from the `assets/images/planets.png`
spritesheet, with a **proper name drawn from the planet name bank** (the
first name off the starting system's deck, so it never clashes with one
of the other worlds). Which Terran face it shows (frames 02) is a
seed-deterministic pick, so the same galaxy always yields the same home
world. The ship spawns ~150 px (edge-to-edge) off its rim in a
seed-derived direction, may fly in as close as 50 px from the rim, and
can never cross it — a planet is solid (tuning in `data/planets.json`)
- **The tether — your range.** You start with a level-1 tether anchored
on the home world: a circular zone, **5120 px from the planet's center**
(`data/tether.json`). The ship cannot leave it — anywhere in the union
of its tethers' zones is open space (where zones overlap there is no
line and no wall), and the rim is a hard barrier rendered as a thick,
glitchy, marching dotted line (neon core + RGB fringe + ambient glitch
bursts, contact shudder where the ship bumps it). Click-to-fly and
autopilot targets are clamped to the union boundary, so a world outside
your range is where the ship parks — on the line — until a tether grows.
Upgrades and extra anchors (planets/stations) plug into
`TetherField.add/setLevel` (tuning in `data/tether.json`)
- **The Research console** — the **RESEARCH** deck button opens a full-screen
window: the left pane loops the muted `assets/videos/research-computer.mp4`
archive feed (scanlines, sweep band, REC pulse, glitch bursts), the right
pane holds the category tabs and the **branching tech tree** for the
selected category — it starts at the top and unlocks downward, one branch
at a time. Selecting a tech shows its dossier (icon + description +
duration) and a **RESEARCH** button, which appears only when the tech is
researchable and nothing else is in progress (one project at a time,
`maxConcurrent: 1`). A deck progress bar tracks the run; completion fires
the tech's `effects` (e.g. `tether: {level: N}` grows the home tether's
range) and a toast. Each category's tree is its own JSON file under
`data/research/` (**Exploration**: Tether Level 13;
**Mining**: Improved Mining Arm, Advanced Mining
Arm, Improved Mining Storage — all three unlock the matching build in
the console's MINING tab). Unlocks and in-progress work
persist in the save bank — and resume correctly on load
- **The Build console** — the **BUILD** deck button (on a planet surface,
where the deck's SHOP/BUILD/TAKE OFF live) opens a full-screen window:
the left pane loops the muted 2:3 `assets/videos/build.mp4` build feed
(scanlines, sweep band, REC pulse), the right pane holds the category
tabs (**Planet / Cargo**, `data/builds.json`) and a **list** of the
category's buildable items — not a tree: builds are one-off installs on
the planet. Locked items are grayed out with their missing requirements
(research, tether level); installed ones read **BUILT ✓**. Selecting a
build shows its dossier (glyph + description) with the **highlighted
cost** and a **BUILD** button that appears only when the build is
available and affordable (one build at a time, `maxConcurrent: 1`). The
home world starts with **Tether Level 1** already installed; **Tether
Level 2** needs the level-2 tether research plus a world holding a
level-1 tether, and installs in **20 s for 200 minerals** — the planet's
tether range then grows from 5120 to 10240 px (world state that outlives
the surface stay). While a build runs the whole deck is locked (BUILD
stays open to watch the progress); completion fires the build's
`effects` and a toast. Build records + the in-progress build persist in
the save bank — and resume with their remaining time on load
- **The Map console** — the **MAP** deck button opens a full-screen
cartography window (`data/map.json`, `js/ui/MapWindow.js`), the
ResearchWindow's bones: the left pane loops the muted 2:3
`assets/videos/map.mp4` feed (scanlines, sweep band, REC pulse, glitch
bursts). Two tabs on the chart plate:
- **CURRENT SYSTEM** — the whole solar system on a padded frame
(discovered objects, the tether range as a glitch-dotted union
boundary, and a fog-of-war dim over what the tether doesn't reach
yet), the system's discovery + resources readout, hover tooltips,
and click-to-ENGAGE AUTOPILOT (the same autopilot as a world click);
wheel zoom / drag pan (the chart repaints crisp at the new scale)
- **GALAXY** — the whole galaxy: a **glowing star per system**, each
colored by its archetype and pulsing on that archetype's heartbeat
(binary stars beat fast with a twin core), the **jump-lane web** as
thin lanes — traveled lanes glow brighter with a flow packet drifting
the route, frontier lanes (one end charted) brighter still, unexplored
lanes faint threads — plus the **charted region** (the hull of the
visited systems, soft fill + subtle outline), HOME/SHIP markers, and
a reveal ripple out of home. Hover a star for its readout + its link
state to your current system; **click a star on a live lane → CONFIRM
JUMP** (the same gate transport as the world's gates). The run's
footprint — visited systems + traveled lanes — is part of the save
(old saves load, defaulting to “your system is charted, nothing
traveled”). All of it tuned in `data/map.json → galaxy`
- Camera gently trails the ship; the **parallax starfield** streams past
while it flies and the view slowly recenters (≈1.5 s) once the ship
comes to rest
- Config-driven setup: every tunable value lives in `data/*.json`
## Project layout
```
orbit/
├── index.html # boots the game
├── data/ # ← ALL tunable config (edit these freely)
│ ├── manifest.json # which config files exist
│ ├── game.json # dimensions, colors, starfield, …
│ ├── menu.json # menu text, colors, button layout, seed panel
│ ├── theme.json # shared UI theme: fonts, palette, CRT/glitch tuning
│ ├── ship.json # the ship: art, feel (thrust, drag, maxSpeed…), base stats (hull, shields, cargo, minerals)
│ ├── planets.json # home world + system layout + solid-disc rules
│ ├── map.json # the MAP console: tabs, the system chart, the GALAXY tab (stars/pulse/lanes/region), stats, zoom
│ ├── tether.json # the tether (your range): level radii, barrier line, glitch, contact
│ ├── galaxy.json # galaxy scale & shape (count, 2:1 field, zones, corner home…)
│ ├── systems.json # system archetypes: theme, attributes, distribution
│ ├── settlements.json # the lived-in layer: settlement kinds & populations
│ ├── gates.json # JUMP GATES: network (13 gates, local jumps, pure spanning tree — maze, no shortcuts) + placement (tether anchor, facing, radii, gaps)
│ ├── research.json # RESEARCH: global rules (time unit, one at a time) + category registry
│ │ # trees live one-per-file below (section name = file basename)
│ ├── research/
│ │ ├── exploration.json# the Exploration tree: tether levels, anchoring, signal amp
│ │ └── mining.json # the Mining tree: improved/advanced mining arm, improved storage (blueprints)
│ ├── builds.json # BUILDING: the build console's categories/resources + the buildable items
│ ├── actionbar.json # the command deck: 6 slots (Research, Scan, Ship, ·, ·, Menu)
│ └── naming.json # names: star/galaxy syllable pools + the curated PLANET & STATION name banks
├── assets/images/ # art: planets.png (1024×1024 frames), ships-player.png (256×256 frames)
├── assets/fonts/ # UI typefaces: Ethnocentric (headers), Centauri (body)
├── lib/ # vendored third-party libs (Phaser 4.2.1)
├── js/
│ ├── main.js # entry point: load config → boot Phaser
│ ├── config/ # Config singleton, ConfigLoader, game config
│ ├── scenes/ # MenuScene, GameScene (thin, orchestration)
│ ├── entities/ # Ship (own behavior), Planet (home world, solid), Station, JumpGate (solids)
│ ├── galaxy/ # Galaxy (seeded world model), SystemGenerator, SystemReport, JumpNetwork (the gate network)
│ ├── tether/ # Tether (pure range math) + TetherField (constraint + barrier line)
│ ├── research/ # ResearchModel (pure tree rules/layout), ResearchState (unlocks + active run), ResearchIcons
│ ├── build/ # BuildModel (pure build rules), BuildState (installed + in-progress records)
│ ├── ui/ # MenuButton, GlitchText, CyberShape, ActionBar, DiscoveryCompass (reusable), ResearchWindow, BuildWindow
│ ├── visuals/ # Starfield, CyberOverlay (CRT/glitch, shared)
│ ├── utils/ # small pure helpers (Color, Rng, NameGenerator)
│ └── vendor/ # shim to the vendored Phaser
└── docs/PROJECT_NOTES.md # ← project conventions: read this
```
## Conventions (short version)
- **Config in JSON.** If a value might change, it goes in `data/`, not code.
Add a file = one line in `data/manifest.json`.
- **One class per file**, ES modules, scenes stay thin, entities own their
behavior. Details in [`docs/PROJECT_NOTES.md`](docs/PROJECT_NOTES.md).
- Phaser is imported only via `js/vendor/phaser.js` (one-file version swap).
## The player's loop: research + building
Beyond flying, Orbit is built around two progression verbs:
- **Research** (`data/research.json` + `data/research/<category>.json`) —
*time-based*. A project takes a fixed `duration` (`timeUnit: seconds`);
the player researches **one thing at a time** (`maxConcurrent: 1`).
Research is the gate: it unlocks **builds** and **further research**
(each category tree is a DAG — a node's `requires` must be unlocked
first). The RESEARCH deck button opens the console window
(`js/ui/ResearchWindow.js`): looping archive feed, category tabs, the
branching tree, per-tech dossier + RESEARCH button, and a deck progress
bar. The rules are pure (`js/research/ResearchModel.js`,
`ResearchState.js` — Node-testable); the window is a passive view that
asks `GameScene` to start a run. `effects` on a finished node carry the
payload (e.g. `{ tether: { level: 2 } }``TetherField.setLevel`), so new
effect kinds plug in without touching the tree data.
- **Building** (`data/builds.json`) — *cost-based*, paid in **minerals**
(and credits, when they land; `resources`). A build is a **one-off
install** (`category: planet | cargo | mining`): planet builds land on
the world's surface (`targets: ["planet"]`); the Mining tab's builds are
**ship upgrades** (`targets: ["ship"]` — the improved/advanced mining
arm set the ship's mining rate to 1.5 / 2.0 minerals per second, the
improved storage grows the hold to 350): built from any planet's
console, the effect is ship-wide, and it counts as built wherever the
ship lands (no re-buy). Each build names its `cost`, its `duration`
(seconds), the research that unlocks it (`requires`, mirroring the
research tree's `unlocks.builds`), optional world-state gates
(`planetRequires`, e.g. the tether level on that world), and its
`effects` (e.g. `tether: {level: 2}` → the world's tether field
strengthens; `mining: {rate: 2.0}` / `mining: {capacity: 350}` → the
ship's stats, MAX wins). The BUILD deck button (on a planet surface)
opens the console window (`js/ui/BuildWindow.js`): looping build feed,
category tabs, the build LIST (locked items grayed with their missing
gates), per-build dossier + highlighted cost + BUILD button. While a
build runs the deck is locked (one at a time) and the state ticks on
the game-loop clock — so a build started on the surface keeps running
if the player takes off. The rules are pure (`js/build/BuildModel.js`,
`BuildState.js` — Node-tested in `dev/builds.test.mjs`); the window is
a passive view that asks `GameScene.beginBuild()` to run the gates,
charge the cost, and start the clock, and the scene applies `effects`
on completion (ship upgrades re-derive from the build records on load,
`GameScene._restoreMiningUpgrades`).
- **The command deck** (`data/actionbar.json`, rendered by
`js/ui/ActionBar.js`) — the cyberpunk bar across the bottom of the
screen. Six evenly spaced slots: **Research, Scan, Ship, ·, ·, Menu**
in space; on a planet surface the same bar re-deals itself —
**Shop, Build, Ship, ·, Take Off, Menu** (`surface.buttons`). The
slots fire `onAction` (GameScene / SurfaceScene own the behavior);
two slots are reserved. Dressed with the menu's CRT language —
scanlines over the strip and the GlitchText RGB pull-apart on labels
and the panel outline during bursts. All layout, palette, and motion
(boot flicker, rail comet, glitch bursts, RGB split, scanlines) live in
the config.
`_`-prefixed keys (`_comment`, `_template`, …) are documentation, not
runtime data — loaders and tests ignore them.
## Dev tools
```sh
node dev/ship-behavior.test.mjs # runs the real Ship.update() loop in Node
node dev/starfield.test.mjs # runs the real Starfield.create() in Node
node dev/galaxy.test.mjs # galaxy determinism, composition, lazy vs eager, gradient + report
node dev/frames.test.mjs # the galaxy-wide (class, frame) pass: in-pool, spread, determinism
node dev/jumps.test.mjs # the gate network: 13 gates, locality, strong connectivity + placement invariants
node dev/jumpgate.test.mjs # the JumpGate entity: discovery fields, dormant/active, the solid contract (Node)
node dev/discovery.test.mjs # discovery rules + compass geometry + chip hit test
node dev/tether.test.mjs # tether range math: union, clamp, visible arcs (no line in overlaps)
node dev/research-builds.test.mjs # data contract: research/builds/actionbar shapes + manifest
node dev/builds.test.mjs # the build console's pure rules + state machine (Node)
node dev/world-names.test.mjs # world-name casing: display casing must never leak into the data
node dev/saves.test.mjs # the save bank + capture/restore hand-off (incl. builds)
node dev/decode.test.mjs # the shared decode scramble (menu seed + system dossier)
node dev/system-hud.test.mjs # real GameScene dossier: layout + staggered decode to final report
node dev/quest-tracker.test.mjs # the quest tracker HUD: slide in/out, live checklist, priority, SHOW MORE, the popup contract
node dev/quests.test.mjs # the quest ledger: grant/claim + the ONE priority (set/clear/sticks/auto-assign) + save round-trip
node dev/sfx.test.mjs # the shared SFX voice: guards + sfx.json keys/files
node dev/music.test.mjs # the shared music voice: guards + music.json contract
```
`dev/test-game.html` boots straight into the GameScene (no menu click),
handy for manual testing of the flight feel. `dev/research-shot.html`
does the same but opens the Research console and starts a run, and
`dev/cdp-shot.mjs` waits for a readiness expression before screenshotting
through CDP (any Chromium-CDP browser on `127.0.0.1:9333`):
```sh
node dev/cdp-shot.mjs "http://127.0.0.1:8081/dev/research-shot.html" shot.png \
"window.__RESEARCH_SHOT && window.__RESEARCH_SHOT.ready" 90000
```
`dev/build-check.html` plays the real Build flow (menu → New Game → home
world → build console) and prints a plain-text report of the L1/L2 row
states. Every real page (index.html) also carries a read-only console
diagnostic: opening the Build console logs a one-line `[orbit-diag v…]`
summary (planet, home, built records, tether level, L1/L2 row states,
stale-JS probe), and `orbitDiag()` in DevTools prints the full report
(data contract, save bank, scene wiring, errors since boot). If
`orbitDiag` is *undefined*, the browser served a cached older
`js/main.js` — run the dev server above, or hard-reload with the cache
disabled (DevTools → Network → Disable cache).
## Phaser
Phaser 4.2.1 is vendored at `lib/phaser.min.js` (UMD build, MIT license —
see `lib/PHASER_LICENSE.md`). No internet or npm needed at runtime.