orbit/js/scenes/GameScene.js

import Phaser from '../vendor/phaser.js';
import { config } from '../config/Config.js';
import { toColor, toCss } from '../utils/Color.js';
import { fontStack, themeColor } from '../utils/Theme.js';
import { Rng } from '../utils/Rng.js';
import { Galaxy } from '../galaxy/Galaxy.js';
import { formatSystemReport } from '../galaxy/SystemReport.js';
import { Discovery } from '../galaxy/Discovery.js';
import { ScrambleDecode, decodeDur } from '../utils/Decode.js';
import { Ship } from '../entities/Ship.js';
import { Planet } from '../entities/Planet.js';
import { AsteroidCluster } from '../entities/AsteroidCluster.js';
import { Starfield } from '../visuals/Starfield.js';
import { DiscoveryCompass, circleInView } from '../ui/DiscoveryCompass.js';
import { ActionBar } from '../ui/ActionBar.js';
import { MenuSubBar } from '../ui/MenuSubBar.js';
import { SavePanel } from '../ui/SavePanel.js';
import { SaveManager } from '../save/SaveManager.js';
import { consumeRestore } from '../save/SaveData.js';
import { TetherField } from '../tether/TetherField.js';
import { Mining } from '../mining/Mining.js';
import { MiningPopup } from '../ui/MiningPopup.js';

const FONT_FALLBACK = "'Segoe UI', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, sans-serif";
const HEADER_FONT = () => fontStack('header', FONT_FALLBACK);
const BODY_FONT = () => fontStack('body', FONT_FALLBACK);

/**
 * The dossier's decode pacing (the shared decode effect, per line):
 * a beat of arrival, then each line starts a little after the last.
 */
const HUD_LEAD_IN = 250; // ms before the dossier starts typing in
const HUD_STAGGER = 140; // ms between the start of each line
const HUD_EXPAND_LEAD = 120; // ms before re-opened details start streaming in

/** The open-by-default dossier folds itself 10 s after arrival (unless the player toggles it first). */
const HUD_AUTO_COLLAPSE_MS = 10000;

/** 5120 → "5.1K", 640 → "640" — compact range readout for the HUD. */
function fmtRange(v) {
  if (v >= 1000) {
    const k = (v / 1000).toFixed(1).replace(/\.0$/, '');
    return `${k}K`;
  }
  return String(Math.round(v));
}

/**
 * The game world (v0.3: the current system — the player's home world at the
 * origin plus the system's other worlds scattered around it, in open space).
 * Click anywhere to fly there.
 *
 * Discovery: come within discovery distance (data/game.json) of a world's
 * edge and it is DISCOVERED (state in this.discovery). Discovered worlds
 * that are off-screen get a themed compass arrow on the screen edge
 * (this.compass) pointing the way back — and clicking its name tag
 * autopilots the ship there (GameScene.autopilotTo: it targets the
 * keep-out rim on the side the ship is approaching from).
 *
 * The system dossier (top-left) opens by default on arrival and folds
 * itself after 10 s; clicking the system NAME (or the caret beside it)
 * toggles the detail lines open/closed — see createSystemHud().
 */
export class GameScene extends Phaser.Scene {
  constructor() {
    super({ key: 'GameScene' });
  }

  preload() {
    // The planet spritesheet: frameWidth×frameHeight frames; the first
    // frames are Terran worlds (see data/planets.json → frames).
    this.load.spritesheet(
      Planet.TEXTURE_KEY,
      config.get('planets.texture', 'assets/images/planets.png'),
      {
        frameWidth: config.get('planets.frameWidth', 1024),
        frameHeight: config.get('planets.frameHeight', 1024),
      },
    );

    // The player's ship spritesheet (data/ship.json → texture). If it
    // isn't configured or the file is missing, Ship falls back to its
    // built-in procedural dart (a console note says so in create()).
    const shipTexture = config.get('ship.texture', '');
    if (shipTexture) {
      this.load.spritesheet(
        Ship.TEXTURE_KEY,
        shipTexture,
        {
          frameWidth: config.get('ship.frameWidth', 256),
          frameHeight: config.get('ship.frameHeight', 256),
        },
      );
    }

    // The asteroid spritesheet (data/asteroids.json → texture): 128×128
    // rock frames, one per cluster member (the generator picks frames).
    const asteroidTexture = config.get('asteroids.texture', '');
    if (asteroidTexture && config.get('asteroids.enabled', true) !== false) {
      this.load.spritesheet(
        AsteroidCluster.TEXTURE_KEY,
        asteroidTexture,
        {
          frameWidth: config.get('asteroids.frameWidth', 128),
          frameHeight: config.get('asteroids.frameHeight', 128),
        },
      );
    }

    // Sound effects (data/sfx.json → enabled). Skipped entirely when the
    // master switch is off — no load cost, no files fetched.
    if (config.get('sfx.enabled', true)) {
      this.load.audio('sfx_construct', config.get('sfx.construct', 'assets/fx/type-construct.mp3'));
      this.load.audio('sfx_deconstruct', config.get('sfx.deconstruct', 'assets/fx/type-deconstruct.mp3'));
      this.load.audio('sfx_discovery', config.get('sfx.discovery', 'assets/fx/discovery.mp3'));
      this.load.audio('sfx_mining', config.get('sfx.mining', 'assets/fx/system-scan.mp3'));
    }
  }

  create() {
    // Camera: smoothly follows the ship (updateCamera below). This motion
    // is what drives the parallax starfield — ship flies, view trails.
    this.cameraFollowShip = config.get('game.camera.followShip', true);
    this.cameraFollowRate = config.get('game.camera.followRate', 3.0); // 1/s

    // Session time (the save's playTimeMs). Accumulates in update();
    // a LOAD replaces it with the saved value (applyRestore).
    this.playTimeMs = 0;

    // We are, after all, in a system. Establish the galaxy (shared
    // registry), the current system record, and its lazy contents — the
    // dossier below and the world's other planets both read them.
    this.ensureGalaxy();
    // A LOAD from the save panel staged its live state (ship / tethers /
    // playtime) in the registry (js/save/SaveData.js) — the ship and the
    // tether field don't exist yet, so apply it once they do (below).
    this._pendingRestore = consumeRestore(this.registry);
    this.systemRecord = this.galaxy.currentSystem();
    this.systemContent = this.galaxy.ensureContent(this.systemRecord.id);
    // The home world's name — dealt from the planet name bank by the
    // generator (the starting system is the only one with a home world), so
    // it reads as a real place rather than a generic "Terra". Fallback keeps
    // the old configured name if the bank is ever unavailable.
    this.homeWorldName = this.systemContent.homeName || config.get('planets.homeName', 'Terra');
    this.createSystemHud();

    // The home planet — the player's Terran world, always present in the
    // system they start in. It sits at the world origin. Which Terran face
    // it shows is a seed-deterministic pick from the terran pool, so the
    // same galaxy always yields the same home world.
    const homeName = config.get('planets.homePlanet', 'terran');
    const homeRng = Rng.derive(this.galaxy.seed, 'planet', 'home');
    this.planet = new Planet(this, 0, 0, Planet.frameFor(homeName, homeRng), homeName);
    this.planet.setDepth(5); // above the starfield (depths 0–2), below the ship (10)

    // The rest of the solar system — the generated worlds, placed by the
    // generator (data/planets.json → solarSystem) on orbits around the
    // home world. Same solid-disc rules as home: fly close, never through.
    this.systemPlanets = [];
    if (config.get('planets.solarSystem.enabled', true)) {
      for (const rec of this.systemContent.planets ?? []) {
        if (typeof rec.x !== 'number' || typeof rec.y !== 'number') continue;
        const kind = rec.class || 'rocky';
        const frame = Planet.frameFor(kind, Rng.derive(this.galaxy.seed, 'planet', rec.name));
        const tint = config.get(`planets.classTint.${kind}`);
        const p = new Planet(this, rec.x, rec.y, frame, kind, {
          scale: rec.scale ?? 1,
          tint: tint === undefined ? undefined : toColor(tint),
        });
        p.setDepth(5);
        p.discoveryId = rec.name; // unique within the system
        p.discoveryName = rec.name;
        this.systemPlanets.push(p);
      }
    }

    // Asteroid clusters — loose groups of slowly tumbling rocks scattered
    // through the system's void (data/asteroids.json). Every cluster is a
    // DISCOVERABLE object (the compass knows it once found), a SOLID one
    // (the ship can park at a rock's rim, never fly through it) — the same
    // contract as the worlds, at rock scale — and a MINABLE one: a click
    // on a rock opens the mining menu (see the Mining wiring below).
    this.asteroidClusters = [];
    if (config.get('asteroids.enabled', true) !== false) {
      for (const rec of this.systemContent.asteroids ?? []) {
        this.asteroidClusters.push(new AsteroidCluster(this, rec, { depth: 5 }));
      }
    }

    // Every solid in the system — worlds first (their keep-out circles are
    // disjoint), then the clusters. Ship constraint, click-to-fly clamping
    // and autopilot all run against this list.
    this.solids = [this.planet, ...this.systemPlanets, ...this.asteroidClusters];
    this.planet.discoveryId = 'home';
    this.planet.discoveryName = this.homeWorldName;

    // The ship — a short hop (~150 px, edge-to-edge) from the home world's
    // rim, in a seed-derived direction: same galaxy ⇒ same start.
    if (config.get('ship.texture', '') && !this.textures.exists(Ship.TEXTURE_KEY)) {
      console.warn(
        `[orbit] ship spritesheet "${config.get('ship.texture')}" did not load — using the built-in dart.`,
      );
    }
    this.ship = new Ship(this, 0, 0);
    this.ship.setDepth(10);
    const spawn = this.planet.edgePoint(
      Rng.derive(this.galaxy.seed, 'spawn', 'ship').range(0, Math.PI * 2),
      config.get('planets.spawnDistanceFromEdge', 150),
      this.ship.radius,
    );
    this.ship.setPosition(spawn.x, spawn.y);

    // Center the camera on the ship from the very first frame.
    this.cameras.main.setScroll(
      this.ship.x - this.scale.width / 2,
      this.ship.y - this.scale.height / 2,
    );

    // Background (stars are placed around the current camera view).
    this.starfield = new Starfield(this);
    this.starfield.create();

    // The TETHER — the player's range. Starts as one level-1 tether anchored
    // on the home world (data/tether.json): the ship may fly anywhere within
    // its rim (level 1 = 5120 px from the planet's center); the rim is a
    // hard barrier drawn as a thick glitchy dotted line. The field owns the
    // tether list (add/remove/setLevel are the seam the build system will
    // use later); where multiple tethers' zones overlap there is no line
    // and no wall — the union is the player's space.
    this.tetherHudTexts = [];
    this.tetherField = new TetherField(this, {
      depth: 6, // above planets (5), below the ship (10)
      onChange: () => this.refreshTetherHud(),
    });
    this.tetherField.add(
      config.get('tether.homeId', 'home'),
      0, 0, // home world's center (it sits at the system origin)
      config.get('tether.homeLevel', 1),
      config.get('tether.homeLabel', '') || this.homeWorldName,
    );
    this.tetherToastAt = null;
    this.refreshTetherHud();

    // The staged restore (if this run was LOADED): ship back where it
    // was, the saved tether field, the saved session time.
    if (this._pendingRestore) {
      this.applyRestore(this._pendingRestore);
      this._pendingRestore = null;
    }

    // Discovery: which objects the player has found (within discovery
    // distance of an edge — data/game.json), tracked per system. Kept in
    // the shared registry so it survives scene restarts; serializable for
    // saves later (Discovery.toJSON). The compass turns the discovered set
    // into screen-edge arrows for the objects currently out of sight.
    this.discovery = this.registry.get('discovery') ?? null;
    if (!this.discovery) {
      this.discovery = new Discovery(config.get('game.discovery.distance', 540));
      this.registry.set('discovery', this.discovery);
    }
    // The command deck's bottom strip (config: data/actionbar.json) — the
    // compass lays out its arrows/name tags ABOVE it so a tag is never
    // buried under the deck, and the hint sits above it too.
    const deckEnabled = config.get('actionbar.enabled', true) === true;
    const deckReserve = deckEnabled
      ? config.get('actionbar.height', 92) + config.get('actionbar.margin.bottom', 12)
      : 0;
    this.compass = new DiscoveryCompass(this, {
      // Autopilot: clicking a compass name tag sends the ship to that
      // discovered object (GameScene.autopilotTo below).
      onSelect: (id) => this.autopilotTo(id),
      reserveBottom: deckReserve,
    });

    // The command deck — the cyberpunk action bar across the bottom of the
    // screen (config: data/actionbar.json). Six evenly spaced slots:
    // Research, Build, Ship, two reserved, Menu. The slots are the seams
    // for the player's loop — research (time-based, one at a time, see
    // data/research.json) and building (credits + minerals, see
    // data/builds.json) — whose behavior and panels come next.
    this.actionBar = deckEnabled
      ? new ActionBar(this, {
          onAction: (id) => this.deckAction(id),
        })
      : null;

    // ---- The SAVE SYSTEM — the deck's Menu sub-bar + the slot pop-up --
    // The sub-bar folds up out of the Menu button (Save Game / Load Game
    // [grayed while no saves exist] / Return to Main Menu); both save
    // verbs open the 10-slot pop-up, which owns the overwrite + load
    // confirmations and the bulk download (js/ui/MenuSubBar.js +
    // js/ui/SavePanel.js, config in data/save.json).
    this.saveManager = new SaveManager(); // the localStorage bank
    this.menuSubBar = new MenuSubBar(this, {
      anchor: this.menuAnchor(),
      onAction: (id) => this.subBarAction(id),
    });
    this.savePanel = new SavePanel(this, {
      // Load confirmed: the restore is staged — hand back to the menu
      // (its New Game is the "start" the staged restore rides on).
      onLoadComplete: () => this.returnToMenu(),
    });

    // The tether readout anchors above the deck's MENU button — re-render
    // it now that the deck exists (the boot pass had nothing to anchor to).
    this.refreshTetherHud();

    // Hint (pinned just ABOVE the command deck, not under it)
    this.hint = this.add
      .text(this.scale.width / 2, this.scale.height - deckReserve - (deckReserve ? 20 : 26), config.get('game.hintText', ''), {
        fontFamily: BODY_FONT(),
        fontSize: '14px',
        color: '#54608a',
        letterSpacing: 1,
      })
      .setOrigin(0.5)
      .setScrollFactor(0); // UI: pinned to the screen, not the world

    // ---- MINING (the clusters are now verbs, not just rocks) -----------
    // The state machine (js/mining/Mining.js): idle → extending (~1.5 s,
    // the ship is locked, "Extending Mining Arm..." in the console slot)
    // → mining (the beam is live — js/mining/MiningBeam.js) → retracting.
    // The pop-up (js/ui/MiningPopup.js) is the context menu a rock click
    // opens, world-anchored right where the player clicked.
    this.mining = new Mining(this, {
      onPhase: (p) => this.onMiningPhase(p),
    });
    this.miningPopup = new MiningPopup(this, {
      onAction: (id, rock) => this.miningAction(id, rock),
    });

    // Input: click = fly there. A click ON the command deck is deck
    // business, a click on a compass name tag is an autopilot (it
    // already retargeted the ship), and a click on the system NAME (or
    // the caret beside it) toggles the dossier open/closed — none of
    // those is a fly-here. A click on an ASTEROID opens the mining
    // pop-up (a context menu — its buttons own their clicks; any click
    // elsewhere closes it and is consumed). While the beam is live the
    // ship is LOCKED: a world click breaks the beam first, then flies.
    // A click inside a planet clamps to that planet's keep-out rim — the
    // ship can stop at the clearance, never inside. (Worlds don't
    // overlap, so sequential clamping is exact.) A click BEYOND the
    // player's tether range clamps to the union boundary — the target
    // marker lands on the barrier line itself.
    this.input.on('pointerdown', (pointer) => {
      // The save pop-up is MODAL — while it's up it owns all input
      // (its scrim / cards / dialog eat the click; the world stays put).
      if (this.savePanel && this.savePanel.isOpen) return;
      // Sub-bar OPEN: a click INSIDE it is its own (the panel or one of
      // its buttons — the buttons fire on their own pointerdown). ANY
      // click OUTSIDE — world, deck, HUD, compass — folds it back down
      // and that click is done (no fly-here, no dossier toggle, no
      // autopilot). Deck buttons still get their own press from the
      // deck's handler; the Menu button's toggle is safe either order
      // because open() is a no-op while the bar is still 'closing'.
      if (this.menuSubBar && this.menuSubBar.isOpen) {
        if (this.menuSubBar.contains(pointer.x, pointer.y)) return;
        this.menuSubBar.close();
        return;
      }
      if (this.actionBar && this.actionBar.contains(pointer.x, pointer.y)) return;
      if (this.compass.contains(pointer.x, pointer.y)) return;
      if (this.hudTitleContains(pointer.x, pointer.y)) {
        this.toggleHud(); // the system name toggles the dossier details
        return;
      }

      // Mining pop-up OPEN: a click on one of its buttons is the
      // button's (its own pointerdown listener); a click ANYWHERE else
      // closes the menu and that click is consumed — no fly-here (the
      // same contract as the sub-bar).
      if (this.miningPopup && this.miningPopup.isOpen) {
        if (this.miningPopup.contains(pointer.worldX, pointer.worldY)) return;
        this.miningPopup.close();
        return;
      }

      // A click the pop-up's OWN buttons just handled (they close it from
      // their side first — the two handlers race on event order): it is
      // the menu's click, never a fly-here.
      if (
        this.miningPopup &&
        this.miningPopup.closedByButtonAt !== null &&
        this.time.now - this.miningPopup.closedByButtonAt < 300
      ) {
        return;
      }

      // The arm is mid-extension: the ship is committed to the rock for
      // the ~1.5 s reach — the world holds (the toast says why).
      if (this.mining.state === 'extending') return;

      // A rock under the cursor: clicking an asteroid opens the mining
      // menu (or the stop menu, when this cluster is the beam's target)
      // — this click does not fly the ship.
      const rock = this.rockAt(pointer.worldX, pointer.worldY);
      if (rock) {
        this.openMiningMenu(rock, pointer);
        return;
      }

      // Beam live and the click is OFF the rock: break the beam (it
      // retracts while the ship goes) and fly to the click.
      if (this.mining.state === 'mining') this.mining.stop();

      let aim = { x: pointer.worldX, y: pointer.worldY };
      for (const s of this.solids) {
        aim = s.aimPoint(aim.x, aim.y, this.ship.radius);
      }
      aim = this.tetherField.clampPoint(aim.x, aim.y);
      this.showTargetMarker(aim.x, aim.y);
      this.ship.setTarget(aim.x, aim.y);
      this.hideHint();
    });

    // ESC: the topmost open thing closes — the confirm dialog, then the
    // save pop-up, then the sub-bar.
    this.input.keyboard?.on('keydown-ESC', () => this.escAction());

    // The solid keep-outs run AFTER the arcade world has integrated the
    // ship's motion (the scene's 'postupdate' fires after the physics step
    // has moved the sprite). Constrained in update() instead, the body
    // re-applies this frame's inward velocity right after the push-out —
    // the ship would dip a frame-deep into every rim it meets at speed.
    this.events.on('postupdate', this.onPostUpdate, this);
  }

  /**
   * Post-physics constraints: every solid in the system (worlds AND
   * asteroid clusters) holds the ship back at its clearance — fly close,
   * never through — and the tether holds the player's range (clamped to
   * the union boundary, the line shudders where it was hit).
   */
  onPostUpdate(_time, delta) {
    for (const s of this.solids) {
      s.constrainShip(this.ship, this.ship.radius);
    }
    const contact = this.tetherField.constrainShip(this.ship);
    if (contact) this.onTetherContact(contact);
  }

  /**
   * The galaxy comes from the shared registry (built by the menu from the
   * chosen seed). Dev boots that skip the menu (dev/test-game.html) get a
   * fresh dev galaxy so the scene always works standalone — with a
   * deterministic seed when one is injected (`globalThis.__ORBIT_DEV_SEED`,
   * set by dev/smoke-game.mjs from ?seed=…).
   */
  ensureGalaxy() {
    this.galaxy = this.registry.get('galaxy') ?? null;
    if (!this.galaxy) {
      const devSeed = typeof globalThis !== 'undefined' ? globalThis.__ORBIT_DEV_SEED : null;
      const seed = devSeed && String(devSeed).length > 0 ? String(devSeed) : Rng.randomSeedString(8);
      this.galaxy = Galaxy.create(seed);
      this.registry.set('galaxy', this.galaxy);
      this.registry.set('seed', seed);
      if (!devSeed) console.warn(`[orbit] no galaxy in the registry — generated a dev galaxy (seed "${seed}")`);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Top-left HUD: the current system's dossier — name, identity, and what
   *'s ALREADY THERE: colonies, mining stations, cloud bases, stations adrift
   * in open space (or "charted · unclaimed" when nobody's settled here).
   * Formatted by the pure SystemReport helper; this method only renders.
   *
   * The dossier types itself in with the menu's decode scramble
   * (js/utils/Decode.js): the system name first, then each data line below
   * it, staggered — the console acquiring a signal as the ship arrives.
   * A small caret sits to the RIGHT of the name — pointing DOWN while the
   * details are open, RIGHT while they're folded — and the name (or the
   * caret) is the click target that toggles them (toggleHud):
   *
   *   arrive ──► OPEN by default (name decodes, caret fades in below it…
   *              beside it), details type in
   *              │  after 10 s (HUD_AUTO_COLLAPSE_MS) — OR a click on the name
   *              ▼
   *            details DECONSTRUCT in reverse build order (seed line
   *              first … subtitle last), then the caret swings down→right
   *              │
   *              ▼  a click on the name (or the caret)
   *            the caret swings right→down, the details type back in
   *
   * Any manual toggle cancels the one-shot auto-fold — the player took
   * control of the dossier. updateHud drives it all (anchored to the
   * first frame after create — the scene's TimeClock is still stale in
   * create()). It runs every time the scene is created: the first start
   * and every new solar system.
   *
   * The system's CONTENTS were ensured in create() (ensureGalaxy +
   * ensureContent) — the first touch of the lazy level-2 generation.
   * (Roster/positions were fixed at the menu's New Game click; this is
   * just the "build the room" part.)
   */
  createSystemHud() {
    const report = formatSystemReport(this.systemContent);
    const fam = BODY_FONT();
    const famHeader = HEADER_FONT();
    const current = this.systemRecord;
    const X = 16;
    let y = 14;

    // --- The name: the dossier's anchor and its toggle -----------------
    const titleStyle = {
      fontFamily: famHeader,
      fontSize: '17px',
      // v4 quirk: text colors must be CSS strings (see toCss, utils/Color.js).
      color: toCss(this.galaxy.typeDefs?.[current.type]?.theme?.color ?? '#9fb4e8'),
      letterSpacing: 2,
    };
    const title = this.add
      .text(X, y, report.title, titleStyle)
      .setOrigin(0, 0)
      .setScrollFactor(0) // UI: pinned to the screen, not the world
      .setDepth(30);
    const titleW = title.width; // measure the FINISHED name once…
    const titleH = title.height;
    title.setText(''); // …then let the decode type it out
    this.hudTitle = title;

    // The state caret — a small triangle to the right of the name:
    // pointing down (▾) = details open, right = folded. It fades in once
    // the name has landed and swings with the state (rotateCaret).
    const caret = this.add
      .text(X + titleW + 10, y + titleH / 2, '\u25be', {
        fontFamily: fam,
        fontSize: '14px',
        color: '#8fa0c9',
      })
      .setOrigin(0.5)
      .setScrollFactor(0) // UI: pinned to the screen, not the world
      .setDepth(30)
      .setAlpha(0);
    this.hudCaret = caret;
    this.hudCaretShown = false;

    // Click target: the name plus the caret beside it (screen space — the
    // dossier is pinned UI, so local space == screen space).
    this.hudTitleRect = { x: X - 4, y: y - 4, w: titleW + 24, h: titleH + 8 };
    y += 26;

    // --- The details (open by default): what's already there ------------
    const detail = [];
    const line = (value, style) => {
      const t = this.add
        .text(X, y, '', style)
        .setOrigin(0, 0)
        .setScrollFactor(0) // UI: pinned to the screen, not the world
        .setDepth(30);
      detail.push({ text: t, value });
      y += 20;
    };
    line(report.subtitle, { fontFamily: fam, fontSize: '12px', color: '#8fa0c9', letterSpacing: 1 });
    y += 2;
    for (const s of report.settlements) {
      line(s.text, { fontFamily: fam, fontSize: '13px', color: toCss(s.color, '#8fa0c9') });
    }
    line(report.summary, { fontFamily: fam, fontSize: '12px', color: '#54608a' });
    line(`seed ${this.galaxy.seed}`, { fontFamily: fam, fontSize: '11px', color: '#3d476b' });
    this.hudDetail = detail;
    this.hudEndY = y + 6; // bottom of the dossier block

    // --- State + the arrival timeline (anchored on the first frame) -----
    this.hudPhase = 'constructing'; // 'constructing' | 'expanded' | 'collapsing' | 'collapsed'
    this.autoCollapseArmed = true; // the one-shot 10 s auto-fold
    this.hudArrivalT0 = null;
    this.hudTimeline = {
      mode: 'arrive', // the name first, then the data below it
      t0: null,
      lines: [
        { text: title, value: report.title, isTitle: true },
        ...detail,
      ].map((ln, i) => ({
        ...ln,
        delay: HUD_LEAD_IN + i * HUD_STAGGER,
        dur: decodeDur(ln.value.length),
        settled: false,
      })),
    };
  }

  /**
   * The dossier's lifecycle, driven every frame (updateHud is called from
   * update() with the engine's loop time — the scene's TimeClock is the
   * only clock that runs, see the v4 quirk in update()):
   *   - the active timeline (arrive / expand / collapse) reveals or
   *     erases its lines one by one with the shared decode scramble;
   *   - on arrival the name lands first and the state caret fades in
   *     beside it;
   *   - on a collapse the LAST line built erases first (seed → … →
   *     subtitle), then the caret swings down→right;
   *   - the one-shot 10 s auto-fold fires once (cancelled by any manual
   *     toggle).
   */
  updateHud(time) {
    if (this.hudArrivalT0 === null) {
      // First frame after create(): anchor the arrival timeline here
      // (this is the same time base update() receives; the scene's
      // time.now is still stale).
      this.hudArrivalT0 = time;
      this.playSfx('construct'); // the dossier starts typing in
      const tl = this.hudTimeline;
      tl.t0 = time;
      for (const ln of tl.lines) ln.dec = new ScrambleDecode(ln.value, time + ln.delay, ln.dur);
    }

    const tl = this.hudTimeline;
    if (tl) {
      let done = true;
      for (const ln of tl.lines) {
        if (ln.settled) continue;
        if (!ln.dec.started(time)) {
          done = false;
          continue;
        }
        ln.text.setText(ln.dec.display(time));
        if (ln.dec.finished(time)) {
          ln.settled = true;
          if (ln.isTitle) this.showCaret(); // the name has landed — the state is legible
        } else done = false;
      }
      if (done) {
        this.hudTimeline = null;
        if (tl.mode === 'collapse') {
          this.hudPhase = 'collapsed';
          this.rotateCaret(true); // details gone → caret swings to point right
        } else {
          this.hudPhase = 'expanded';
        }
      }
    }

    // The open-by-default dossier folds itself 10 s after arrival —
    // unless the player already toggled it (autoCollapseArmed).
    if (
      this.autoCollapseArmed &&
      this.hudPhase === 'expanded' &&
      !this.hudTimeline &&
      time >= this.hudArrivalT0 + HUD_AUTO_COLLAPSE_MS
    ) {
      this.autoCollapseArmed = false;
      this.startCollapse(time);
    }
  }

  /** The state caret fades in once the name has landed (arrival only). */
  showCaret() {
    if (this.hudCaretShown) return;
    this.hudCaretShown = true;
    this.tweens.add({ targets: this.hudCaret, alpha: 1, duration: 160, ease: 'Sine.easeOut' });
  }

  /** The caret swings with the state: down (0) = open, right (−90°) = folded. */
  rotateCaret(toRight) {
    this.tweens.add({
      targets: this.hudCaret,
      angle: toRight ? -90 : 0,
      duration: 220,
      ease: 'Sine.easeInOut',
    });
  }

  /**
   * Re-open the details: the caret swings back down first, then the lines
   * type back in in build order (subtitle → … → seed) — the same decode as
   * arrival, just without the name (it never left).
   */
  startExpand(t) {
    this.hudPhase = 'constructing';
    this.playSfx('construct'); // the details type back in
    this.rotateCaret(false);
    this.hudTimeline = {
      mode: 'expand',
      lines: this.hudDetail.map((ln, i) => ({
        text: ln.text,
        value: ln.value,
        settled: false,
        dec: new ScrambleDecode(ln.value, t + HUD_EXPAND_LEAD + i * HUD_STAGGER, decodeDur(ln.value.length)),
      })),
    };
  }

  /**
   * Fold the details: the lines DECONSTRUCT in reverse build order (seed
   * line erases first … subtitle last) — the same scramble played
   * backwards — and the caret swings down→right once the last one is gone
   * (updateHud, when the timeline completes).
   */
  startCollapse(t) {
    this.hudPhase = 'collapsing';
    this.playSfx('deconstruct'); // the details deconstruct
    this.hudTimeline = {
      mode: 'collapse',
      lines: [...this.hudDetail].reverse().map((ln, i) => ({
        text: ln.text,
        value: ln.value,
        settled: false,
        // reverse = true: value → shrinking prefix → static → ''
        dec: new ScrambleDecode(ln.value, t + i * HUD_STAGGER, decodeDur(ln.value.length), true),
      })),
    };
  }

  /**
   * The player clicked the system name (or its caret): toggle the details.
   * Ignored mid-animation — let the current construct/deconstruct finish.
   * A manual toggle also cancels the one-shot auto-fold.
   */
  toggleHud() {
    if (this.hudTimeline) return;
    this.autoCollapseArmed = false;
    if (this.hudPhase === 'expanded') this.startCollapse(this.time.now);
    else if (this.hudPhase === 'collapsed') this.startExpand(this.time.now);
  }

  /** Is (px,py) on the dossier's toggle target — the name or the caret beside it? */
  hudTitleContains(px, py) {
    const r = this.hudTitleRect;
    return !!r && px >= r.x && px <= r.x + r.w && py >= r.y && py <= r.y + r.h;
  }

  /**
   * Tether readout: one line per tether — level, range, anchor. Rebuilt
   * whenever the field changes (TetherField.onChange), so a future
   * "tether upgrade" build shows up here for free.
   *
   * Sits in the UPPER-RIGHT of the screen, right-aligned, stacking
   * downward — clear of the dossier (upper-left) and the toasts
   * (top-centre). Multiple tethers grow downward from the top margin.
   */
  refreshTetherHud() {
    if (!this.tetherField) return;
    for (const g of this.tetherHudTexts) g.destroy();
    this.tetherHudTexts = [];
    const fam = BODY_FONT();
    const neon = toCss(themeColor('neon', 0x00e5ff));

    const pad = 16; // margin from the screen edge

    const made = this.tetherField.tethers.map((t) => {
      const label = t.label ? `  ·  ${String(t.label).toUpperCase()}` : '';
      return this.add
        .text(0, 0, `TETHER  LV ${t.level}  ·  RANGE ${fmtRange(t.radius)} PX${label}`, {
          fontFamily: fam,
          fontSize: '12px',
          color: neon,
          letterSpacing: 1,
        })
        .setOrigin(1, 0) // top-right anchor: right edge sticks to the margin
        .setScrollFactor(0) // UI — pinned to the screen
        .setDepth(30);
    });

    // Upper-right corner, lines stack downward.
    const right = this.scale.width - pad;
    let y = pad;
    for (const t of made) {
      t.setPosition(right, y);
      y += t.height + 4;
    }
    this.tetherHudTexts = made;
  }

  update(_time, delta) {
    // Phaser v4 (Giedi): the engine does not step the scene's TimeClock or
    // TweenManager — drive them here or delayedCall/addEvent/tweens never
    // fire. (Same quirk as MenuScene.update; verified Sept 2026.)
    this.time.update(_time, delta);
    this.tweens.update();
    this.updateHud(_time); // the dossier: decode, caret, auto-fold, toggle
    this.ship.update(_time, delta);
    // Session time (saved with the game) — capped so a backgrounded tab
    // can't fast-forward it.
    this.playTimeMs = (this.playTimeMs ?? 0) + Math.min(delta, 100);
    // The save UI (the sub-bar + the pop-up) drive their own per-frame
    // state (folds, decodes, toasts, the confirm dialog).
    this.menuSubBar?.update(_time, delta);
    this.savePanel?.update(_time);
    // The clusters are ALIVE: each rock tumbles, the loose group drifts,
    // the dust orbits. (The keep-out constraint runs in onPostUpdate,
    // after the physics step has moved the ship.)
    for (const c of this.asteroidClusters) c.update(_time);
    this.mining.update(_time, delta); // the arm: extending → beam (tracks the drifting rocks)
    this.updateCamera(delta);
    this.starfield.update(); // after the camera, so it sees this frame's motion
    this.tetherField.tick(_time, delta); // glitch/pulse lifecycle
    this.tetherField.draw(_time); // the barrier (on-screen dots only)
    this.actionBar?.update(_time, delta); // the deck's living details
    this.updateDiscovery(_time, delta); // last: sees this frame's final camera view
  }

  /**
   * The ship met the tether boundary: a small camera kick (impact), and a
   * console warning — throttled so a held push against the line doesn't
   * spam it. The line itself already shudders locally (TetherField pulse).
   */
  onTetherContact(contact) {
    const cam = this.cameras.main;
    if (typeof cam.shake === 'function') {
      cam.shake(80, 0.003 + Math.min(0.004, (contact.vn ?? 0) * 0.00002));
    }
    const now = this.time.now;
    const cooldown = config.get('tether.contact.toastCooldown', 4000);
    if (this.tetherToastAt !== null && now - this.tetherToastAt < cooldown) return;
    this.tetherToastAt = now;
    this.tetherToast();
  }

  /**
   * The console note — the game's top-center signal slot. Discovery toasts,
   * the tether warning, and the mining calls all live here: a small accent
   * glyph + a console-caps label, fading in, holding, fading out. One at a
   * time — a new note replaces any old one.
   *
   * @param {string} label the console line
   * @param {object} [o] { glyph, glyphColor, durationMs, y (screen px; default ~75 above center) }
   */
  consoleToast(label, { glyph = '\u25b8', glyphColor = '#00e5ff', durationMs = 2400, y } = {}) {
    if (Array.isArray(this.consoleToastG)) {
      for (const g of this.consoleToastG) g.destroy();
      this.consoleToastG = null;
    }
    const fam = BODY_FONT();
    const g1 = this.add
      .text(0, 0, glyph, { fontFamily: fam, fontSize: '13px', color: toCss(glyphColor) })
      .setOrigin(0, 0.5)
      .setScrollFactor(0); // UI — pinned to the screen, not the world
    const g2 = this.add
      .text(0, 0, label, {
        fontFamily: fam,
        fontSize: '11px',
        color: toCss(themeColor('dim', 0x7d92c4)),
        letterSpacing: 2,
      })
      .setOrigin(0, 0.5)
      .setScrollFactor(0); // UI — pinned to the screen, not the world
    const total = g1.width + 10 + g2.width;
    const x0 = this.scale.width / 2 - total / 2;
    const yy = y === undefined ? this.scale.height / 2 - 75 : y; // ~75 px above the screen center
    g1.setPosition(x0, yy).setDepth(45).setAlpha(0);
    g2.setPosition(x0 + g1.width + 10, yy).setDepth(45).setAlpha(0);
    this.consoleToastG = [g1, g2];
    this.tweens.add({ targets: this.consoleToastG, alpha: 1, duration: 180, ease: 'Sine.easeOut' });
    this.time.delayedCall(durationMs, () => {
      if (!Array.isArray(this.consoleToastG)) return;
      const [a, b] = this.consoleToastG;
      this.consoleToastG = null;
      this.tweens.add({
        targets: [a, b],
        alpha: 0,
        duration: 350,
        onComplete: () => {
          a.destroy();
          b.destroy();
        },
      });
    });
  }

  /** Top-center console warning (magenta), high up, clear of the signal slot. */
  tetherToast() {
    this.consoleToast('TETHER BARRIER  —  RANGE LIMIT  ·  UPGRADE THE TETHER TO EXTEND IT', {
      glyph: '\u26a0',
      glyphColor: toCss(themeColor('neon2', 0xff2d6f)),
      durationMs: 2600,
      y: 54,
    });
  }

  /**
   * The camera chases the ship with a frame-rate-independent ease:
   *   scroll += (shipCenter - scroll) * (1 - e^(-rate·dt))
   * While the ship flies, the camera trails it and the starfield streams
   * past in the opposite direction (real parallax). When the ship stops,
   * the camera keeps easing until it is centered on the ship again — a
   * slow recenter (≈1.5 s at followRate 3) with the stars parallaxing
   * along for the ride.
   */
  updateCamera(delta) {
    if (!this.cameraFollowShip || !this.ship) return;
    const rate = this.cameraFollowRate;
    if (!(rate > 0)) return;

    const cam = this.cameras.main;
    const k = 1 - Math.exp(-rate * (Math.min(delta, 64) / 1000));
    cam.setScroll(
      Phaser.Math.Linear(cam.scrollX, this.ship.x - this.scale.width / 2, k),
      Phaser.Math.Linear(cam.scrollY, this.ship.y - this.scale.height / 2, k),
    );
  }

  /**
   * Discovery, every frame (a handful of distance tests — cheap):
   *   1. Ship within discovery distance of a world's edge → DISCOVERED
   *      (once — state lives in this.discovery), with a rim ping + toast.
   *   2. Discovered worlds that are off-screen feed the compass, which
   *      draws the themed screen-edge arrows pointing back to them.
   */
  updateDiscovery(time, delta) {
    const objects = this.discoverableObjects();
    const sysId = this.systemRecord.id;

    const fresh = this.discovery.check(sysId, this.ship.x, this.ship.y, objects);
    for (const o of fresh) this.celebrateDiscovery(o);

    // Which discovered objects are NOT on screen right now? (The camera
    // never zooms, so the world view is scroll + canvas size.)
    const cam = this.cameras.main;
    const view = { left: cam.scrollX, top: cam.scrollY, w: this.scale.width, h: this.scale.height };
    const offscreen = [];
    for (const o of objects) {
      if (this.discovery.isDiscovered(sysId, o.id) && !circleInView(o.x, o.y, o.radius, view)) {
        offscreen.push(o);
      }
    }
    this.compass.refresh(offscreen, view, this.scale.width, this.scale.height, time, delta);
  }

  /** The discoverable objects of the system, with compass metadata. */
  discoverableObjects() {
    const out = [];
    out.push({
      id: 'home',
      x: this.planet.x,
      y: this.planet.y,
      radius: this.planet.radius,
      typeLabel: config.get('planets.homeTypeLabel', 'Home World'),
      name: this.homeWorldName,
    });
    for (const p of this.systemPlanets) {
      out.push({
        id: p.discoveryId,
        x: p.x,
        y: p.y,
        radius: p.radius,
        typeLabel: config.get(`planets.typeLabels.${p.name}`, p.name),
        name: p.discoveryName,
      });
    }
    // Asteroid clusters count as objects too: discoverable, compass arrows,
    // autopilot — at the scale of their extent (bound).
    for (const c of this.asteroidClusters) {
      out.push({
        id: c.discoveryId,
        x: c.x,
        y: c.y,
        radius: c.bound,
        typeLabel: config.get('asteroids.typeLabel', 'Asteroid Cluster'),
        // The compass shows clusters in their own light gray (not the
        // worlds' neon cyan) — the arrow + name tag pick it up.
        color: config.get('asteroids.compassColor', '#c8d2e0'),
        name: c.discoveryName,
      });
    }
    return out;
  }

  /**
   * Autopilot — the player clicked a compass name tag (any UI could wire
   * to this): send the ship to a discovered object. It flies to the
   * keep-out rim — the clearance point on the side the ship is coming
   * from — and arrives to a stop, exactly like a click-to-fly onto the
   * rim. Works for worlds AND asteroid clusters (the solid behind the
   * discovery entry). Clicking elsewhere retargets the same way (last
   * click wins).
   */
  autopilotTo(id) {
    // While the sub-bar is open (or this very click just closed it — the
    // scene's handler and the chip's own listener race on event order),
    // the chip's click is the menu-dismiss, not a navigation command.
    const bar = this.menuSubBar;
    if (bar && (bar.isOpen || bar.closing)) {
      if (bar.isOpen) bar.close();
      return;
    }
    const o = this.discoverableObjects().find((v) => v.id === id);
    if (!o) return;
    // The solid body behind this discovery entry (a world or a cluster).
    const solid = this.solids.find((s) => s.discoveryId === id) ?? this.planet;
    // Approach point: on the rim (clearance + hull), on the side the ship
    // is approaching from (center → ship direction) — it ends up facing
    // the object. If the object is outside the player's tether range, the
    // aim clamps to the union boundary — the ship flies as far as its
    // tether lets it (and rests on the line) until the tether grows.
    const dx = this.ship.x - o.x;
    const dy = this.ship.y - o.y;
    let aim = solid.edgePoint(Math.atan2(dy, dx), solid.clearance, this.ship.radius);
    // Belt and braces: no other solid may own this point either.
    for (const s of this.solids) aim = s.aimPoint(aim.x, aim.y, this.ship.radius);
    aim = this.tetherField.clampPoint(aim.x, aim.y);
    this.showTargetMarker(aim.x, aim.y);
    this.ship.setTarget(aim.x, aim.y);
    this.hideHint();
  }

  // ==================================================================
  // Mining — the ship's energy arm (js/mining/Mining.js, MiningBeam.js)
  // ==================================================================

  /**
   * Which rock (if any) sits under a WORLD point — the click-to-mine
   * hit test. Nearest rock wins (clusters are far apart; members may
   * slightly overlap). A few px of slop so smaller rocks are easy to hit.
   */
  rockAt(wx, wy) {
    let best = null;
    let bestD = Infinity;
    for (const c of this.asteroidClusters) {
      for (const m of c.members) {
        const d = Math.hypot(wx - m.wx, wy - m.wy);
        if (d <= m.radius + 8 && d < bestD) {
          best = { cluster: c, member: m, x: wx, y: wy };
          bestD = d;
        }
      }
    }
    return best;
  }

  /**
   * A rock click: the context menu unfolds right where the player
   * clicked (js/ui/MiningPopup.js — world-anchored on the asteroid).
   * The primary button is "Mine Asteroids" — or "Stop Mining" when
   * this cluster is already the beam's target.
   */
  openMiningMenu(rock, pointer) {
    const isTarget = this.mining.state === 'mining' && this.mining.cluster === rock.cluster;
    this.playSfx('construct'); // the menu decodes in
    this.miningPopup.open(rock.x, rock.y, pointer.y, {
      name: rock.cluster.discoveryName,
      primaryId: isTarget ? 'stop' : 'mine',
      primaryLabel: isTarget ? 'Stop Mining' : 'Mine Asteroids',
      target: rock,
    });
    this.hideHint();
  }

  /** The pop-up's button presses (MiningPopup → onAction). */
  miningAction(id, rock) {
    this.miningPopup.close();
    if (!rock) return;
    if (id === 'mine') {
      if (this.mining.state === 'extending') return; // the arm is committed
      this.mining.begin(rock.cluster, rock.member);
    } else if (id === 'stop') {
      this.mining.stop();
    }
    // 'cancel' — just close.
  }

  /**
   * Mining phase changes (Mining → onPhase): the scene's share of the
   * sequence — the ship lock, the console calls, the sfx.
   */
  onMiningPhase(phase) {
    if (phase === 'extending') {
      this.ship.stop(); // hold station — the arm needs a steady hull
      this.playSfx('mining'); // the arm powers up
      this.hideHint();
      // The console call, in the same slot as the discovery toasts —
      // it holds for the whole reach, then fades as the beam fires.
      this.consoleToast('Extending Mining Arm...', {
        glyph: '\u2316',
        glyphColor: toCss(themeColor('neon', 0x00e5ff)),
        durationMs: this.mining.armExtendMs,
      });
    } else if (phase === 'stopped') {
      this.playSfx('deconstruct'); // the arm pulls back
    }
    // 'mining' = the beam is live — the visual speaks for itself.
  }

  /**
   * Play one of the configured sound effects (data/sfx.json).
   * Silently no-ops when SFX are disabled, the sound manager isn't
   * available (headless/test), or the asset never loaded — the game
   * never blocks or warns on sound.
   */
  playSfx(name) {
    if (!config.get('sfx.enabled', true)) return;
    const snd = this.sound;
    if (!snd || typeof snd.play !== 'function') return;
    const key = `sfx_${name}`;
    if (this.cache && typeof this.cache.hasAudio === 'function' && !this.cache.hasAudio(key)) return;
    snd.play(key, { volume: config.get('sfx.volume', 0.55) });
  }

  /** The "new object" moment: a rim ping at the world + a HUD toast. */
  celebrateDiscovery(o) {
    const neon = themeColor('neon', 0x00e5ff);
    this.playSfx('discovery'); // the signal that something new is here

    // Expanding ring at the world's rim (world space).
    const ring = this.add.circle(o.x, o.y, o.radius, 0, 0).setStrokeStyle(2, neon, 0.9).setDepth(6);
    this.tweens.add({
      targets: ring,
      scale: 1.12,
      alpha: 0,
      duration: 750,
      ease: 'Sine.easeOut',
      onComplete: () => ring.destroy(),
    });

    // Center HUD toast (~75 px above screen center), in the console language.
    const type = (o.typeLabel ?? 'OBJECT').toUpperCase();
    const name = o.name ? String(o.name).toUpperCase() : null;
    const label = name ? `DISCOVERED  —  ${name}  ·  ${type}` : `DISCOVERED  —  ${type}`;
    this.consoleToast(label, {
      glyph: '\u25b8',
      glyphColor: toCss(neon),
      durationMs: 2400,
    });
  }

  showTargetMarker(x, y) {
    const color = toColor(config.get('game.markerColor', '#41c7ff'));
    const marker = this.add.circle(x, y, 10, color, 0.8).setDepth(5);
    this.tweens.add({
      targets: marker,
      scale: 2.4,
      alpha: 0,
      duration: 450,
      ease: 'Sine.easeOut',
      onComplete: () => marker.destroy(),
    });
  }

  hideHint() {
    if (!this.hint || !this.hint.active) return;
    this.tweens.add({
      targets: this.hint,
      alpha: 0,
      duration: 400,
      onComplete: () => {
        this.hint.destroy();
        this.hint = null;
      },
    });
  }

  /**
   * The deck's button presses (js/ui/ActionBar.js → onAction).
   * 'menu' is the save system's door (menuAction below); the other
   * slots are still seams for the player's loop.
   */
  deckAction(id) {
    if (id === 'menu') {
      this.menuAction();
      return;
    }
    console.info(`[orbit] command deck: ${id}`);
  }

  /**
   * The MENU button: fold the sub-bar up / fold it back down.
   * (While the pop-up is open, the button closes the pop-up instead.)
   */
  menuAction() {
    if (config.get('save.subBar.enabled', true) !== true) return;
    if (this.savePanel && this.savePanel.isOpen) {
      this.savePanel.close();
      return;
    }
    if (this.menuSubBar && this.menuSubBar.isOpen) {
      this.menuSubBar.close();
      return;
    }
    // Load Game is live only when the bank holds at least one save.
    this.menuSubBar.setDisabled('load', !this.saveManager.hasAny());
    this.menuSubBar.open();
  }

  /** The sub-bar's button presses (js/ui/MenuSubBar.js → onAction). */
  subBarAction(id) {
    if (id === 'save') {
      this.savePanel.show('save');
      return;
    }
    if (id === 'load') {
      if (this.saveManager.hasAny()) this.savePanel.show('load');
      return;
    }
    if (id === 'mainMenu') {
      this.returnToMenu();
      return;
    }
  }

  /** ESC: topmost open thing first — confirm dialog → pop-up → mining → sub-bar. */
  escAction() {
    if (this.savePanel) {
      if (this.savePanel.confirm.isOpen) {
        this.savePanel.confirm.cancel();
        return;
      }
      if (this.savePanel.isOpen) {
        this.savePanel.close();
        return;
      }
    }
    // The mining context menu is the topmost open thing after the save UI.
    if (this.miningPopup && this.miningPopup.isOpen) {
      this.miningPopup.close();
      return;
    }
    // Beam live (or arm extending) → break the mining (the beam retracts;
    // the ship is free again — no fly).
    if (this.mining && (this.mining.state === 'mining' || this.mining.state === 'extending')) {
      this.mining.stop();
      return;
    }
    if (this.menuSubBar && this.menuSubBar.isOpen) this.menuSubBar.close();
  }

  /** Return to the main menu (the sub-bar's last button). */
  returnToMenu() {
    this.savePanel?.close();
    this.menuSubBar?.dismiss();
    this.scene.start('MenuScene');
  }

  /** The sub-bar's anchor: the MENU button's center + top edge. */
  menuAnchor() {
    const menuSlot = this.actionBar?.slots?.find((s) => s.id === 'menu');
    if (menuSlot) {
      return {
        x: menuSlot.slot.x,
        y: menuSlot.slot.y - this.actionBar.style.bh / 2,
        w: this.actionBar.style.bw,
      };
    }
    // Deck disabled (dev): a virtual button at the bottom right.
    return { x: this.scale.width - 96, y: this.scale.height - 58, w: 120 };
  }

  /**
   * Apply a staged restore (js/save/SaveData.js → prepareLoad parked it):
   * the ship back where it was, the saved tether field (the level-1 home
   * tether is just a saved entry — the field is rebuilt from the record),
   * and the saved session time. Discovery + galaxy are already restored
   * in the registry (this scene's create() read them).
   */
  applyRestore(r) {
    if (r.ship) {
      this.ship.setPosition(Number(r.ship.x) || 0, Number(r.ship.y) || 0);
      if (typeof r.ship.heading === 'number') this.ship.rotation = r.ship.heading;
    }
    if (Array.isArray(r.tethers) && r.tethers.length > 0) {
      for (const t of [...this.tetherField.tethers]) this.tetherField.remove(t.id);
      for (const t of r.tethers) {
        if (!t || typeof t.id !== 'string') continue;
        this.tetherField.add(t.id, Number(t.x) || 0, Number(t.y) || 0, t.level ?? 1, t.label ?? '');
      }
      this.refreshTetherHud();
    }
    this.playTimeMs = Number(r.playTimeMs) || 0;
    // The camera was centered on the spawn — recentre on the restored ship.
    this.cameras.main.setScroll(this.ship.x - this.scale.width / 2, this.ship.y - this.scale.height / 2);
    this.playSfx('construct');
  }

  shutdown() {
    this.starfield?.destroy();
    this.compass?.destroy();
    this.actionBar?.destroy();
    this.menuSubBar?.destroy();
    this.savePanel?.destroy();
    this.miningPopup?.destroy();
    this.mining?.destroy();
    this.tetherField?.destroy();
  }
}