/**
 * Nebula atmosphere test (dev tool, run with Node — no browser needed):
 *
 *   node dev/nebula.test.mjs
 *
 * Asserts:
 *   - the PALETTE contract (data/game.json → nebula.palette): exactly 8
 *     distinct, valid hex shades — the gas is tinted per-system from this;
 *   - the PER-SYSTEM COLOR (js/galaxy/SystemGenerator.js): every generated
 *     system stamps content.atmosphere.color, always a member of the
 *     palette; same seed ⇒ the same color for a system (deterministic), and
 *     it is stable across lazy vs. eager generation;
 *   - the CLOUD TEXTURE (js/visuals/NebulaAtmosphere.js → drawCloud): a
 *     valid alpha channel (some opaque gas, not empty), faded at the edges
 *     (center denser than the rim), white RGB (tint sets the color), and
 *     deterministic (two renders are byte-identical);
 *   - the FRONT ACCENT (js/utils/Color.js → shiftHue): the near layer's
 *     tint is the base hue rotated by the configured hueShift, lightness
 *     lifted (lightScale), saturation preserved (satScale 1); identity,
 *     white/black preservation, and a valid distinct accent for all 8
 *     palette shades;
 *   - the TWO-LAYER STRUCTURE (NebulaAtmosphere.create/update/destroy):
 *     back clouds at depth 3 in the base tint with far parallax (<1),
 *     front clouds at depth 11 (ABOVE the ship) in the accent tint with
 *     near parallax (>1), sizes/alphas in the configured ranges, clouds
 *     wrapped into the camera window on flight, slow self-swirl, clean
 *     destroy, and front.enabled=false reverting to the single back layer.
 */

import './phaser-loader.mjs'; // ../vendor/phaser.js -> ./phaser-stub.mjs (Node only)

import { pathToFileURL } from 'node:url';
import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
import { dirname, join } from 'node:path';

const __dirname = dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url));

// --- Load the real config (data/*.json) into the config singleton --------
const { config } = await import(pathToFileURL(join(__dirname, '../js/config/Config.js')).href);
const fs = await import('node:fs');
const dataDir = join(__dirname, '../data');
const configData = {};
for (const f of fs.readdirSync(dataDir)) {
  if (!f.endsWith('.json') || f === 'manifest.json') continue;
  configData[f.replace(/\.json$/i, '')] = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(join(dataDir, f), 'utf8'));
}
config.init(configData);

const { Galaxy } = await import(pathToFileURL(join(__dirname, '../js/galaxy/Galaxy.js')).href);
const { drawCloud, NebulaAtmosphere } = await import(
  pathToFileURL(join(__dirname, '../js/visuals/NebulaAtmosphere.js')).href
);
const { shiftHue, toColor, toCss } = await import(
  pathToFileURL(join(__dirname, '../js/utils/Color.js')).href
);

let failures = 0;
const check = (label, cond) => {
  console.log(`${cond ? '✔' : '✘ FAIL'}  ${label}`);
  if (!cond) failures++;
};

// --- Helpers -------------------------------------------------------------

const isHex = (s) =>
  typeof s === 'string' && /^#?([0-9a-f]{3}|[0-9a-f]{6})$/i.test(s.trim());

function hueOf(hex) {
  let h = String(hex).trim().replace(/^#/, '');
  if (h.length === 3) h = h.split('').map((c) => c + c).join('');
  const n = parseInt(h, 16);
  const r = ((n >> 16) & 255) / 255;
  const g = ((n >> 8) & 255) / 255;
  const b = (n & 255) / 255;
  const max = Math.max(r, g, b);
  const min = Math.min(r, g, b);
  const d = max - min;
  if (d === 0) return 0;
  let hue;
  if (max === r) hue = ((g - b) / d) % 6;
  else if (max === g) hue = (b - r) / d + 2;
  else hue = (r - g) / d + 4;
  hue *= 60;
  return hue < 0 ? hue + 360 : hue;
}

/** HSL of a color (number 0xRRGGBB or hex string) → { h: 0–360, s: 0–1, l: 0–1 } */
function hslOf(c) {
  let n;
  if (typeof c === 'number') n = c >>> 0;
  else {
    let h = String(c).trim().replace(/^#/, '');
    if (h.length === 3) h = h.split('').map((ch) => ch + ch).join('');
    n = parseInt(h, 16);
  }
  const r = ((n >> 16) & 255) / 255;
  const g = ((n >> 8) & 255) / 255;
  const b = (n & 255) / 255;
  const max = Math.max(r, g, b);
  const min = Math.min(r, g, b);
  const d = max - min;
  const l = (max + min) / 2;
  const s = d === 0 ? 0 : d / (1 - Math.abs(2 * l - 1));
  let h = 0;
  if (d !== 0) {
    if (max === r) h = ((g - b) / d) % 6;
    else if (max === g) h = (b - r) / d + 2;
    else h = (r - g) / d + 4;
    h *= 60;
    if (h < 0) h += 360;
  }
  return { h, s, l };
}

// A headless 2-D context just enough for drawCloud (it only uses
// createImageData / putImageData). drawCloud fills the buffer we hand it.
function renderCloud(w, h, tex) {
  const data = new Uint8ClampedArray(w * h * 4);
  const ctx = {
    createImageData: (ww, hh) => ({ width: ww, height: hh, data }),
    putImageData: () => {}, // the buffer is already filled by drawCloud
  };
  drawCloud(ctx, w, h, tex);
  return data;
}

// =========================================================================
// 1. PALETTE contract
// =========================================================================
console.log('\n— Palette (data/game.json → nebula.palette) —');

const nebulaCfg = config.section('game.nebula', {});
const palette = nebulaCfg.palette ?? [];
const distinct = new Set(palette.map((c) => String(c).toLowerCase().replace(/^#/, '')));

check('palette has exactly 8 shades', palette.length === 8);
check('all 8 shades are distinct', distinct.size === 8);
check('every shade is a valid hex color', palette.every(isHex));

if (palette.length === 8) {
  const hues = palette.map(hueOf);
  const minSep = (() => {
    const sorted = [...hues].sort((a, b) => a - b);
    let m = Infinity;
    for (let i = 0; i < sorted.length; i++) {
      const next = (i + 1) % sorted.length;
      let gap = Math.abs(sorted[next] - sorted[i]);
      gap = Math.min(gap, 360 - gap);
      if (i < sorted.length - 1) m = Math.min(m, gap);
    }
    return m;
  })();
  console.log(
    `      hues: ${hues.map((h) => h.toFixed(0) + '°').join('  ')}  (min neighbour separation ${minSep.toFixed(0)}°)`,
  );
  check('colours are well spread (min neighbour separation ≥ 25°)', minSep >= 25);
}

// =========================================================================
// 2. PER-SYSTEM COLOR (deterministic, palette-member)
// =========================================================================
console.log('\n— Per-system colour (SystemGenerator) —');

const SEED = 'orbit-nebula-test';
const gal = Galaxy.create(SEED);
const gal2 = Galaxy.create(SEED); // fresh, same seed → must match

let allStamped = true;
let allInPalette = true;
let sameSeedStable = true;
let nebulaSystems = 0;
const seenColors = new Set();

for (const rec of gal.records) {
  const c1 = gal.ensureContent(rec.id);
  const c2 = gal2.ensureContent(rec.id);
  if (!c1?.atmosphere || typeof c1.atmosphere.color !== 'string') allStamped = false;
  if (typeof c1?.atmosphere?.color === 'string' && !isHex(c1.atmosphere.color)) allInPalette = false;
  const palKey = (x) => String(x ?? '').toLowerCase().replace(/^#/, '');
  if (c1?.atmosphere?.color && !palette.some((p) => palKey(p) === palKey(c1.atmosphere.color)))
    allInPalette = false;
  if (c1?.atmosphere?.color !== c2?.atmosphere?.color) sameSeedStable = false;
  if (rec.type === 'nebula') {
    nebulaSystems++;
    if (c1?.atmosphere?.color) seenColors.add(palKey(c1.atmosphere.color));
  }
}

check('every system stamps content.atmosphere.color (a string)', allStamped);
check('every stamped colour is a valid hex in the palette', allInPalette);
check('same seed ⇒ same colour for every system (deterministic)', sameSeedStable);
check('the galaxy actually contains nebula systems', nebulaSystems > 0);
// With 8 colours and ~90 systems, a real random assignment should hit many
// distinct shades across the nebulae (not a degenerate single colour).
check('nebulae draw on more than one shade (assignment is really random)', seenColors.size >= 3);
console.log(
  `      ${gal.records.length} systems · ${nebulaSystems} nebulae · ${seenColors.size} distinct nebula shades used`,
);

// Lazy === eager: a third galaxy generated on arrival matches.
const spot = gal.records.find((r) => r.type === 'nebula') ?? gal.records[0];
const fresh = Galaxy.create(SEED);
const lazyEq =
  fresh.ensureContent(spot.id).atmosphere.color === gal.ensureContent(spot.id).atmosphere.color;
check('lazy (on-arrival) colour === eager (up-front) colour', lazyEq);

// =========================================================================
// 3. CLOUD TEXTURE (drawCloud)
// =========================================================================
console.log('\n— Cloud texture (NebulaAtmosphere.drawCloud) —');

const SIZE = 128; // smaller than the 256 default → fast in Node
const texCfg = nebulaCfg.texture ?? {};
const buf = renderCloud(SIZE, SIZE, texCfg);

const alphaAt = (x, y) => buf[(y * SIZE + x) * 4 + 3];
const rgbWhite = (x, y) => {
  const i = (y * SIZE + x) * 4;
  return buf[i] === 255 && buf[i + 1] === 255 && buf[i + 2] === 255;
};

// Some gas exists (not an all-transparent sprite).
let opaqueCount = 0;
let maxAlpha = 0;
for (let y = 0; y < SIZE; y++)
  for (let x = 0; x < SIZE; x++) {
    const a = alphaAt(x, y);
    if (a > 0) opaqueCount++;
    if (a > maxAlpha) maxAlpha = a;
  }
check('the cloud has visible gas (some opaque pixels)', opaqueCount > SIZE * SIZE * 0.01);
check('the brightest filament reaches real density (max alpha ≥ 40)', maxAlpha >= 40);

// White RGB everywhere (the tint sets the color; the texture carries alpha).
let allWhite = true;
for (let y = 0; y < SIZE; y += 7)
  for (let x = 0; x < SIZE; x += 7) if (alphaAt(x, y) > 0 && !rgbWhite(x, y)) allWhite = false;
check('opaque pixels are white RGB (tint-able)', allWhite);

// Edge fade: the centre band is denser than the outer ring.
const ring = (x0, x1, y0, y1, fn) => {
  let s = 0;
  let n = 0;
  // Integer coords only — the alpha buffer is indexed by whole pixels.
  const ax0 = Math.round(x0), ax1 = Math.round(x1);
  const ay0 = Math.round(y0), ay1 = Math.round(y1);
  for (let y = ay0; y < ay1; y += 3)
    for (let x = ax0; x < ax1; x += 3) {
      s += fn(x, y);
      n++;
    }
  return n ? s / n : 0;
};
const centre = ring(SIZE * 0.35, SIZE * 0.65, SIZE * 0.35, SIZE * 0.65, alphaAt);
// The rim: average alpha over ONLY the outer 12% border (apples to apples
// with the centre — not diluted by the interior pixels).
let rimSum = 0;
let rimN = 0;
for (let y = 0; y < SIZE; y += 2)
  for (let x = 0; x < SIZE; x += 2)
    if (x < SIZE * 0.12 || x > SIZE * 0.88 || y < SIZE * 0.12 || y > SIZE * 0.88) {
      rimSum += alphaAt(x, y);
      rimN++;
    }
const rim = rimN ? rimSum / rimN : 0;
check('edges fade to transparent (centre denser than the rim)', centre > rim);
console.log(`      centre avg alpha ${centre.toFixed(1)} · rim avg alpha ${rim.toFixed(1)}`);

// Determinism: two renders are byte-identical.
const buf2 = renderCloud(SIZE, SIZE, texCfg);
let identical = buf.length === buf2.length;
if (identical) for (let i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) if (buf[i] !== buf2[i]) { identical = false; break; }
check('texture is deterministic (two renders byte-identical)', identical);

// =========================================================================
// 4. FRONT ACCENT (shiftHue — the near layer's derived tint)
// =========================================================================
console.log('\n— Front accent (Color.shiftHue) —');

const accentCfg = nebulaCfg.front?.accent ?? {};
const HUE_SHIFT = accentCfg.hueShift ?? 42;
const SAT_SCALE = accentCfg.satScale ?? 1;
const LIGHT_SCALE = accentCfg.lightScale ?? 1.12;

const baseColor = toColor('#f0884a');
const accent = shiftHue(baseColor, { hueShift: HUE_SHIFT, satScale: SAT_SCALE, lightScale: LIGHT_SCALE });

const hueDelta = (() => {
  // expected: hue(accent) − hue(base) ≡ +HUE_SHIFT (mod 360)
  const d = (hslOf(accent).h - hslOf(baseColor).h + 360) % 360;
  const want = HUE_SHIFT % 360;
  return Math.min(Math.abs(d - want), 360 - Math.abs(d - want));
})();
check(`hue rotated by the configured ${HUE_SHIFT}° (±3°)`, hueDelta <= 3);
check(`lightness lifted by lightScale ${LIGHT_SCALE}`, hslOf(accent).l > hslOf(baseColor).l);
check(`saturation preserved (satScale ${SAT_SCALE})`, Math.abs(hslOf(accent).s - hslOf(baseColor).s) <= 0.05);

// Identity: no shift ⇒ same color (float round-trip, ±1 per channel).
const identity = shiftHue(0x3f6fa0, {});
const chanDiff = (a, b, shift) => Math.abs(((a >> shift) & 255) - ((b >> shift) & 255));
check('identity round-trip keeps the color (±1/channel)',
  chanDiff(0x3f6fa0, identity, 16) <= 1 && chanDiff(0x3f6fa0, identity, 8) <= 1 && chanDiff(0x3f6fa0, identity, 0) <= 1);

// Grays keep their gray: white stays white, black stays black.
check('white and black are preserved',
  shiftHue(0xffffff, { hueShift: 42, lightScale: 1.12 }) === 0xffffff &&
  shiftHue(0x000000, { hueShift: 42, lightScale: 1.12 }) === 0x000000);

// Every palette shade yields a VALID accent that is DISTINCT from its base
// (a 42° shift can't collide) and keeps saturation sane.
let accentsOk = true;
for (const shade of palette) {
  const b2 = toColor(shade);
  const a2 = shiftHue(b2, { hueShift: HUE_SHIFT, satScale: SAT_SCALE, lightScale: LIGHT_SCALE });
  if (a2 < 0 || a2 > 0xffffff || a2 === b2) accentsOk = false;
  const hl = hslOf(a2);
  if (hl.l < 0 || hl.l > 1) accentsOk = false;
}
check('all 8 palette shades → valid, distinct accents', accentsOk);
console.log(`      base ${toCss(baseColor)} → accent ${toCss(accent)}  (Δhue vs the expected +${HUE_SHIFT}°: ${hueDelta.toFixed(1)}°)`);

// =========================================================================
// 5. TWO-LAYER STRUCTURE (create / update / destroy)
// =========================================================================
console.log('\n— Two-layer structure (NebulaAtmosphere) —');

// A minimal fake scene: just enough surface for create()/update()/destroy()
// (scale, cameras, add.image, textures, time). canvasTexture needs a
// document.createElement canvas — stub it (the draw is a no-op here; the
// TEXTURE math is already covered in section 3).
function makeFakeScene() {
  const images = [];
  const fakeCtx = {
    createImageData: (w, h) => ({ width: w, height: h, data: new Uint8ClampedArray(w * h * 4) }),
    putImageData: () => {},
  };
  globalThis.document = {
    createElement: () => ({ width: 0, height: 0, getContext: () => fakeCtx }),
  };
  const makeImage = (x, y, key) => {
    const o = { x, y, key, scale: 1, alpha: 1, rotation: 0, depth: 0, tint: 0, destroyed: false };
    o.setScale = (v) => ((o.scale = v), o);
    o.setAlpha = (v) => ((o.alpha = v), o);
    o.setRotation = (v) => ((o.rotation = v), o);
    o.setDepth = (v) => ((o.depth = v), o);
    o.setTint = (v) => ((o.tint = v), o);
    o.destroy = () => (o.destroyed = true);
    images.push(o);
    return o;
  };
  return {
    images,
    scale: { width: 1280, height: 720 },
    cameras: { main: { scrollX: 1000, scrollY: 500 } },
    time: { now: 0 },
    textures: { exists: () => false, addCanvas: () => {} },
    add: { image: makeImage },
  };
}

const scene = makeFakeScene();
const neb = new NebulaAtmosphere(scene, '#f0884a', nebulaCfg);
neb.create();

const M = 120; // = MARGIN in NebulaAtmosphere.js
const back = scene.images.filter((o) => o.depth === 3);
const front = scene.images.filter((o) => o.depth === 11);

check(`back layer: cfg.count (${nebulaCfg.count}) clouds at depth 3`, back.length === nebulaCfg.count);
check(`front layer: cfg.front.count (${nebulaCfg.front?.count}) clouds at depth 11 (above the ship)`,
  front.length === (nebulaCfg.front?.count ?? 0));
check('back tint = the base atmosphere color', back.every((o) => o.tint === baseColor));
const expectedAccent = shiftHue(baseColor, { hueShift: HUE_SHIFT, satScale: SAT_SCALE, lightScale: LIGHT_SCALE });
check('front tint = the derived accent (shiftHue of the base)', front.every((o) => o.tint === expectedAccent));
check('back parallax < 1 (far gas, slower than the world)', back.every((o) => o.parallax > 0 && o.parallax < 1));
check('front parallax > 1 (near gas, drifts past the world)',
  front.every((o) => o.parallax > 1) && front.every((o) => o.parallax <= (nebulaCfg.front?.parallax?.[1] ?? 1.4) + 1e-9));
check('front alpha within cfg.front.alpha',
  front.every((o) => o.alpha >= (nebulaCfg.front?.alpha?.[0] ?? 0.07) - 1e-9 && o.alpha <= (nebulaCfg.front?.alpha?.[1] ?? 0.15) + 1e-9));
check('front clouds are the BIG puffs (cfg.front.size range)',
  front.every((o) => o.scale * 256 >= (nebulaCfg.front?.size?.[0] ?? 700) - 1 && o.scale * 256 <= (nebulaCfg.front?.size?.[1] ?? 1400) + 1));
check('all clouds start inside the camera window (+margin)',
  scene.images.every((o) =>
    o.x >= 1000 - M - 1e-6 && o.x < 1000 + 1280 + M + 1e-6 &&
    o.y >= 500 - M - 1e-6 && o.y < 500 + 720 + M + 1e-6));

// drift wiring: rotSpeed = drift × [0.0012, 0.0036] rad/s (drift 2.5 ⇒ the
// original 0.003–0.009; the front layer runs its own drift).
const inRot = (o, drift) => Math.abs(o.rotSpeed) >= drift * 0.0012 - 1e-12 && Math.abs(o.rotSpeed) <= drift * 0.0036 + 1e-12;
check('back swirl speed scaled by cfg.drift', back.every((o) => inRot(o, nebulaCfg.drift ?? 2.5)));
check('front swirl speed scaled by cfg.front.drift', front.every((o) => inRot(o, nebulaCfg.front?.drift ?? nebulaCfg.drift ?? 2.5)));

// Self-swirl over the scene clock (frame-safe, ms-based).
scene.time.now = 500;
neb.update();
check('clouds self-swirl over the scene clock', scene.images.some((o) => Math.abs(o.rotation - o.baseRotation) > 1e-6));

// Camera flight: the gas stays wrapped into the live view window.
scene.cameras.main.scrollX += 3000;
neb.update();
const newLeft = 1000 + 3000 - M;
const spanX = 1280 + 2 * M;
check('camera flight keeps the gas wrapped in view',
  scene.images.every((o) => o.x >= newLeft - 1e-6 && o.x < newLeft + spanX + 1e-6));

// Clean teardown (scene jump / system change).
neb.destroy();
check('destroy() removes every cloud', scene.images.every((o) => o.destroyed) && neb.clouds.length === 0);

// The REVERT path: front.enabled = false → the single back layer, as before.
const scene2 = makeFakeScene();
const cfgNoFront = { ...nebulaCfg, front: { ...(nebulaCfg.front ?? {}), enabled: false } };
const neb2 = new NebulaAtmosphere(scene2, '#5b9bf2', cfgNoFront);
neb2.create();
check('front.enabled=false reverts to the single back layer',
  scene2.images.length === nebulaCfg.count && scene2.images.every((o) => o.depth === 3));

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
console.log(failures === 0 ? '\nAll nebula tests passed ✔' : `\n${failures} test(s) FAILED ✘`);
process.exit(failures === 0 ? 0 : 1);